找回密码
 加入慢享
猜你喜欢
旅行常客论坛

《英国卫报》美联航就算清算,也请您不要放弃我们!

[复制链接]
发表于 2021-3-7 18:18:00 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

  # 背景介绍

1. in the short run= in the short term 

2.shut down 歇业

3.liquidate v.清算

4.pin your hopes on sb 寄希望于

5.stabilisation n.稳定

6.recover v.恢复

7.reject v.



乃夫英文读报丨学习方法


1. 通读原文
阅读乃夫英文读报精选文章。
2. 句子分析
抓住句子的主干,分清主谓宾定状补。
3. 词或词组、短语
猜测词义理解句子。千万不要对乃夫老师的翻译产生依赖。
4. 翻译练习
按照自己的理解进行翻译。点击英文下方空白处,你会发现黑科技就是那么酷炫。
5. 听音频
听句子,用听力的方式复习精读并翻译的句子。
6. 跟读练习
逐句跟读句子,掌握正确的语音语调。跟读考研核心单词,有效复习。
7. 学习分享
把你学习的心得写成留言,并分享到朋友圈,炫耀你所学习的成果。




#乃夫英文读报


Uuited Airlines files for bankruptcy


01

选文


These loans would give United enough cash to keep flying in the short run, with the lenders getting first claim on the airlines' assets, ahead of other creditors, should the airline have to shut down and liquidate its assets.

A spokesman for United's pilots union yesterday urged passengers not to abandon the airline during a bankruptcy filing.

On pace to lose an industry-record $2.5bn this year, United had pinned its last hopes of avoiding bankruptcy on obtaining federal backing for $1.8bn of a $2bn loan that banks would not otherwise provide. But the Air Transportation Stabilisation Board, created last year to help the airline industry recover after the September 11 terrorist attacks, rejected United's request on Wednesday.

Questions:

If the airline should have to shut down and liquidate its assets, what would the lenders do? 

点击下方空白区域查看答案

手机上看不见我 


Answer:

Lenders would get first claim on the airlines' assets ahead of other creditors. 

02

句子分析

These loans would give United enough cash to keep flying in the short run, with the lenders getting first claim on the airlines' assets, ahead of other creditors, should the airline have to shut down and liquidate its assets.

解析:

a. in the short run = in the short term 短期来看

b. with +宾语 +宾语(with the lenders getting first claim on...)

c. should the airline have to shut down and liquidate its assets 相当于 if the airline should have to shut down ... 类似的句子我们有分析过,例如虚拟语气 Had he finished his task, ....

在省略引导词if之后,助动词提前

liquidate:to close a business and sell everything it owns in order to pay debts 清算,清盘(停业后将资产出售,偿还债务)

A spokesman for United's pilots union yesterday urged passengers not to abandon the airline during a bankruptcy filing.

解析:

a. urge sb (not) do sth 敦促某人不要/要做某事

b. abandon 放弃

On pace to lose an industry-record $2.5bn this year, United had pinned its last hopes of avoiding bankruptcy on obtaining federal backing for $1.8bn of a $2bn loan that banks would not otherwise provide. But the Air Transportation Stabilisation Board, created last year to help the airline industry recover after the September 11 terrorist attacks, rejected United's request on Wednesday.

解析:

a. pin(all) yourˈhopes on sb/sth | ˌpin your ˈfaith on sb/sth

to rely on sb/sth completely for success or help 完全依赖;寄希望于;指望

b. that引导定语从句

c. created last year to help the airline industry recover after the September 11 terrorist attacks 相当于一个定语从句,在这里是过去分词作状语 = which was created last year ...

created here means established, set up or founded 【重点:同义词】

03

参考译文

这些贷款将为美联航提供足够的现金,使其在短期内保持运营。如果该航空公司不得不关闭并清算资产,债权人将先于其他债权人首先获得对该航空公司资产的索赔权。

美联航飞行员工会发言人昨日在申请破产保护期间敦促乘客不要放弃该航空公司。

今年,美联航预计将亏损25亿美元,创行业纪录。此前,该公司将避免破产的最后希望寄托在了获得联邦政府支持上。但美国航空运输稳定委员会(Air Transportation stability Board)周三拒绝了美联航的请求。该委员会成立于去年,旨在帮助航空业在911恐怖袭击后复苏。

04

写作练习

1.【urge】

律师们会力劝家长们采取进一步的法律行动。

2.【abandon】

我们的船下沉得很快,船长下令弃船。

3.【pin your hopes of 】

这家公司对此新项目寄予厚望。

点击下方空白区域查看答案

手机上看不见我 


1.Lawyers will urge the  parents  to  take  further  legal action.

2.We were sinking fast, and the captain gave the order to abandon ship.

3.The company is pinning its hopes on the new project. 

#考研词汇速查

注:以上词汇选自《恋练有词》,用“L”表示,即”LP83”表示“恋练有词83页”。

Reference:

1.https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/dec/09/usa.theairlineindustry

WB @ 许乃夫老师


回复

使用道具 举报

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表